PAUL JENKINS
Paul Jenkins (1923-2012) is a major artist in post-war abstraction whose work is recognized for its luminous flows of color combining opacity and transparency to both emanate and reflect light. An early pioneer of poured paint, Jenkins worked on paper and primed canvas. His paintings have achieved prominence for the fluidity of their forms as well as their gem-like veils of color which have characterized his work since the 1950s. Full of verve with a profoundly spiritual aspect, his paintings have a natural feeling to them, with rarely any trace of the artist’s hand. “A painting” he said, “should be a world not a thing.”
Paul Jenkins was born in Kansas City, Missouri. At an early age, he studied at the Kansas City Art Institute, and created watercolors he called “interior landscapes,” reminiscent of caves he visited in the Ozarks and other forms in nature. Through his frequent visits to the Nelson-Atkins Gallery of Art, he was profoundly influenced by the renowned collection of Eastern works, notably by the monumental Chinese fresco of Buddha, the polychrome sculpture of the Bodhisattva Kuan-Yin, Indian bronzes and meditative statues.Jenkins’ pursuit of his art was strong when, in 1944, he entered the US Naval Air Corps where he served as a pharmacist’s mate. During this time he painted watercolors of Kabuki dancers and made what the late distinguished art historian Albert E. Elsen described as “Durer-esque” black and white graphite drawings. He was also drawn to the teachings of Lao Tse Tung in the Tao Te Ching.
After his discharge in 1946 from the US Naval Air Corps, Jenkins studied playwriting at the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh and continued a solo pursuit in drawing and painting. Under the G.I. Bill, he studied with Yasuo Kuniyoshi for four years at the Art Students League in New York and met Mark Rothko, as well as Jackson Pollock, with whom he remained friends.
In 1953 he traveled to Europe where he was deeply moved by the works in the Prado in Madrid, Spain. During his stay of several months in Taormina, Sicily, he worked in oil on canvas. Later that year, Jenkins settled in Paris, and came to know Jean Dubuffet and, soon after, Michel Tapié, Pierre Restany, Kenneth B. Sawyer, among others. In 1954, he met Martha Jackson in Paris and traveled to the Venice Biennial. He began to study Carl Gustav Jung’s Psychology and Alchemy and the I Ching: The Confucian Book of Changes. In 1955, the artist traveled from Paris to New York where he came to know Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Ad Reinhardt, Robert Motherwell and visited Mark Rothko’s studio on the West side, near what is now Lincoln Center.
In 1956, the Martha Jackson Gallery held Jenkins’ first solo exhibition in New York. Before returning to Paris, Jenkins visited Jackson Pollock’s studio in Springs. In addition to his exhibitions with the Martha Jackson Gallery, Jenkins exhibited in group shows at the Museum of Modern Art, New York (1956); the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (1957, 1958); the Pittsburgh International at the Carnegie Institute Museum of Art (1958), Corcoran Biennial, Washington, D.C. (1958); Gutai Osaka Festival (1959), as well as Arthur Tooth & Sons, London; Galeries Stadler, Rive Droite and Arnaud, Paris. In late 1957 for two years, he exchanged his Paris atelier for Joan Mitchell’s New York studio at St. Mark’s Place where in 1959 he painted the Eyes of the Dove series on canvas.
In early 1960, Jenkins began gradually to work in acrylic and to use an ivory knife to guide the flow of paint on canvas. He studied the works of Kant and, influenced by Goethe’s theories of color, began to title his paintings Phenomena followed by a key phrase or word. In 1962 Jenkins met Albert E. Elsen, who would later write the artist’s monograph published in 1973 by Harry N. Abrams. In November of 1963, he moved into Willem de Kooning’s loft at 831 Broadway where he worked until the end of 2000. Jenkins’ first retrospective took place at the Kestner-Gesellschaft in Hanover, Germany in 1964. That same year, he traveled to Japan where he worked with Yoshihara and the Gutai in Osaka, followed by travel to India and, in 1966, to Russia. In 1966, the film Paul Jenkins at Work: The Ivory Knife, received the Golden Lion Award in Venice and was shown at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. In 1967, Jenkins received the silver medal at the Corcoran’s 30th Biennial, and from 1968 to 1970, created a series of unique glass sculptures in Murano with Egidio Costantini.
During this decade, granular veils appeared in his works on canvas and he continued his exploration of monochrome paintings, including grisaille. He participated in group exhibitions at the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis (1960), Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York (1961); Royal Academy of Arts, London (1962, 1963); Tate Gallery, London (1964), Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston (1965), Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. (1966, 1967), the Pittsburgh International at the Carnegie Museum of Art (1967), Museum of Modern Art, New York (1967); Musée du Louvre, Paris (1967), among others.
In the early 1970s, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and the Houston Museum of Fine Arts held a retrospective exhibition of his works on canvas. The Corcoran Gallery of Art initiated in 1972 an exhibition of his watercolors which traveled across the US, and in 1973, he was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Humanites from Lindenwood College in Missouri. In 1974, the Musée des Beaux Arts of Charleroi in Belgium held a retrospective. Emerging from this decade along with major large-scale works on canvas were lithographs, watercolors painted en plein air in the Caribbean, autobiographical collages and sculptures in stone and bronze, including Meditation Mandala currently on view in the Hofstra Museum Sculpture Garden. He participated in group exhibitions at the Palazzo Ducale, Venice (1970); Krannert Art Museum, Champaign-Urbana (1971); Albright-Knox Gallery, Buffalo (1975); Archer M. Huntington Gallery, University of Texas at Austin (1976); Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York (1977); Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris (1977); Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (1977), among others.
In 1980, France named Jenkins an Officer of Arts and Letters, and the Palm Springs Art Museum held a retrospective. In 1982, he received the Humanitarian Award from the National Committee of Arts for the Handicapped. By 1983, France had named Jenkins a Commander of Arts and Letters. Also in 1983, Harry Abrams published his autobiographical monograph, Anatomy of a Cloud, and in 1987, the Musée Picasso in Antibes mounted a retrospective of his works on canvas. During that year, the Paris Opera staged his dance-drama, Shaman to the Prism Seen, featuring two original monumental works on canvas painted by the artist for the stage, together with five tall works on canvas also painted by the artist. The following year, Jenkins was commissioned to travel to China where he painted silks for a performance at the Great Hall of the People and for the Great Wall. In 1989, the Museums of Nice presented the original painted décors from the Paris Opera, together with related watercolors.
Throughout the 80s, Jenkins participated in group exhibitions at the Brooklyn Museum of Art, Brooklyn (1984), Guild Hall Museum, East Hampton (1984), National Museum of Osaka (1985), Musée Rath, Geneva (1986), Australian National Gallery, Canberra (1987), Duke University Museum of Art (1988), L’Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Paris (1989), among others.
In the 1990s, Jenkins was invited to travel to Israel, and also visited Japan where his painted silks from China were integrated on stage by director Tadashi Suzuki. Polyptychs on canvas were shown in New York and London. The watercolor exhibition L’Eau et la Couleur, including watercolors relating to the Paris Opera as well as large-scale, was inaugurated in France where it traveled for two years. In 1996, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Humanities by Hofstra University and that same year, the artist wrote an allegorical tale about color, Prism Moon to the Shaman. Jenkins received the Life Achievement award from the Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown in 1997, as well as the medal of the City of Paris. In 1998, the Royal Cambrian Academy in Wales elected him an honorary member. For the 1999 Gutai exhibition at the Jeu de Paume in Paris, Jenkins wrote a text about his working with the Gutai in Osaka in 1964. Throughout this decade, the artist also worked in lithography at the Atelier Bordas in Paris, and created monotypes at Smith Andersen in Palo Alto.
He participated in group exhibitions at Guild Hall Museum, East Hampton (1990); Tate Gallery, London (1991); L’Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris (1992); Vancouver Art Gallery, British Columbia (1993); Stanford University Museum of Art, Stanford, California (1995); Galleria Civica d’Arte Moderna e cotemporanea, Turin (1997); Brooklyn Museum of Art, Brooklyn (1998); Haifa Museum of Art, Haifa (1999); and Fondation Maeght (1993, 1999).
The year 2000 opened with an exhibition of his watercolors at the Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown. The Artist’s Fellowship in New York awarded Jenkins its Benjamin Clinedinst Medal. An extensive exhibition of his works on canvas and paper, Viaggio in Italia, was mounted by the City of Vicenza in Palladio’s Basilica Palladiana. In 2001 he traveled to Kyoto to take part in the Fire Ceremony performed by Rev. Seiyu Kiriyama Kancho. Also in 2001 Le Centre d’Art Contemporain in Saumur exhibited a comprehensive selection of his recent canvases. In New York in 2005, the artist created a series of paintings shown at the Cistercian abbey in Roque d’Anthéron, France. Works on canvas were shown in his 2005 exhibition Œuvres Majeures at the Palais des Beaux Arts in Lille where he was also awarded the medal of the City of Lille. In 2006, the exhibition Water and Color was shown at the Arkansas Art Center, Little Rock. The following year, the artist donated a major part of his papers to the Archives of American Art of the Smithsonian Institution. In 2009, the Pollock-Krasner House & Study Center in East Hampton held an exhibition based on Jenkins’ Gutai collection of paintings by artists he worked with in Osaka in 1964. In 2010, the Crocker Museum of Art in Sacramento exhibited The Color of Light, watercolors together with selected paintings on canvas.
Throughout the 2000s, Jenkins participated in group exhibitions at the Worcester Art Museum, Worcester (2001); San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego (2003); Jacksonville Museum of Modern Art (2004); Musée du Luxembourg, Paris (2006); Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh (2007); Telfair Museum of Art, Savannah (2007); San Jose Museum of Art (2009); UB Anderson Gallery, State University of NY at Buffalo (2010); Chrysler Museum, Norfolk (2012); San Jose Museum of Art, San Jose (2012); Palm Springs Museum of Art, Palm Springs (2013).
Jenkins’ works continue to be widely exhibited around the world and are found in international museums and private collections including the Guggenheim Museum, the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Brooklyn Museum in New York; the National Gallery of Art, the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C.; the Tate Gallery in London; Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris; and the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam. In California, his work is found in the collections of the Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts, Stanford; the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; the San Jose Museum of Art; the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive; the Palm Springs Museum of Art; the San Diego Museum of Art and the Crocker Art Museum.
Jenkins is remembered today for his major contributions that rank him among the significant artists of the Post-War era.
2018 – Redfern Gallery, London, United Kingdom
2017 – Robert Green Fine Arts, Mill Valley, California
2016 – Chapel of Meditation, Anderson Gallery, University at Buffalo, New York, New York
2016 – Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Kendal, United Kingdom
2015 – “Important Works on Paper” Jonathan Novak Contemporary Art
2015 – Robert Green Fine Arts, Mill Valley, California
2015 – The Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, Ohio
2014 – Robert Miller Gallery, New York, New York
2014 – Museo di Pittura Murale, Prato, Italy
2014 – Redfern Gallery, London, United Kingdom
2014 – Galleria Open Art, Prato, Italy
2012 – Robert Green Fine Arts, Mill Valley, California
2011 – The Redfern Gallery, London, United Kingdom
2010 – Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento, California
2010 – Robert Green Fine Arts, Mill Valley, California
2010 – Palazzo Pacchiani, Prato, Italy
2010 – Galleria Open Art, Prato, Italy
2010 – UB Anderson Gallery, State University of New York at Buffalo, New York
2010 – Galleria Civica Ezio Mariani di Seregno, Italy
2009 – D. Wigmore Fine Art, New York, New York
2009 – Cummer Museum of Art & Gardens, Jacksonville, Florida
2009 – Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, New York, New York
2009 – Robert Green Fine Arts, Mill Valley, California
2008 – Robert Green Fine Arts, Mill Valley, California
2007 – Galleria Open Art, Cornice Art Fair, Venice, Italy
2007 – Redfern Gallery, London, United Kingdom
2007 – D. Wigmore Fine Art, New York, New York
2006 – Robert Green Fine Arts, Mill Valley, California
2006 – Maison des Princes de Pérouges. Pérouges, France
2006 – Arkansas Arts Center, Little Rock, Arkansas
2005 – Palais des Beaux-Arts, Lille, France
2005 – Redfern Gallery, London, United Kingdom
2005 – Galleria Open Art, Prato, Italy
2005 – Abbaye de Silvacane, La Roque d’Anthéron, France
2005 – Robert Green Fine Arts, Mill Valley, California
2005 – Galerie Proarta, Zurich, Switzerland
2004 – Museo Civico, Assessorato alla Cultura di Pizzighettone, Italy
2003 – Harmon-Meek Gallery, Naples, Florida
2003 – Jerald Melberg Gallery, Charlotte, North Carolina
2003 – Redfern Gallery, London, United Kingdom
2002 – Chateau Haut-Gléon, Les Corbières, France
2001 – Galerie Proarta, Zurich, Switzerland
2001 – Centre d’Art Contemporain, Bouvet Ladubay, Saumur, France
2000 – Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, Ohio
2000 – Basilica Palladiana, Vicenza, Italy
2000 – Joseph Rickards Gallery, New York, New York
2000 – Vero Beach Museum of Art, Vero Beach, Florida
2000 – Agama Gallery, New York, New York
1999 – Galerie Wild, Frankfurt, Germany
1999 – Galerie Patrice Trigano, Paris, France
1999 – Hofstra Museum, Hempstead, New York, New York
1999 – Joseph Rickards Gallery, New York, New York
1998 – Joseph Rickards Gallery, New York, New York
1997 – Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, Ohio
1997 – Galerie Georges Fall, Paris, France
1997 – Galerie Proarta, Zurich, Switzerland
1996 – Lorenzelli Arte, Milan, Italy
1995 – Artcurial, Paris, France
1995 – Centre d’art contemporain, Bouvet Ladubay, Saumur, France
1995 – Galerie Proarta, Zurich, Switzerland
1995 -Chateau Musée Grimaldi, Cagnes-sur-Mer, France
1995 – Associated American Artists, New York, New York
1994 – Gallery Art Point, Tokyo, Japan
1994 – Pasquale Iannetti Gallery, San Francisco, California
1994 -L’Eau et la Couleur, traveling watercolor exhibition in France.
1994 -La Maison Française, New York University, New York, New York
1993 – Smith Andersen Gallery, Palo Alto, California
1993 -Yoshii Gallery, Paris, France
1993 -Associated American Artists, New York, New York
1992 – Roswitha Haftmann Gallery, Zurich, Switzerland
1992 – Atelier Franck Bordas, Basel Art Fair and Paris, France
1992 – Guy Pieters Gallery, Knokke-le-Zoute, Belgium
1992 – Associated American Artists, New York
1992 – Galerie Iris Wazzau, Davos, Switzerland
1991 – Gimpel & Weitzenhoffer Gallery, New York, New York
1991 – Gimpel Fils, London, United Kingdom
1990 – Galerie Patrice Trigano, Paris, France
1990 – Castello Doria, Portovenere, Italy
1990 – Gallery Art Point, Tokyo, Japan
1989 – Musées de Nice, Galerie des Ponchettes et Galerie d’Art Contemporain, Nice, France
1988 – Samuel Stein Gallery, Chicago, Illinois
1988 – Galerie Patrice Trigano, Paris, France
1988 – Gimpel & Weitzenhoffer Gallery, New York, New York
1988 – Galerie Régis Dorval, Le Touquet, France
1988 – Gana Gallery, Seoul, South Korea
1988 – Galleria La Loggia, Bologna, Italy
1987 – Galerie 63, Klosters, Switzerland
1987 – Samuel Stein Gallery, Chicago, Illinois
1987 – Musée Picasso, Antibes, France (retrospective).
1987 – Galerie Régis Dorval, Lille, France
1987 – Galleri Atrium, Stockholm, Sweden
1986 – Gimpel Fils, London, United Kingdom
1986 – MR Galleria d’Arte Contemporaneo, Rome, Italy
1986 – Galerie Michel Delorme, Paris, France
1986 – Roswitha Haftmann, Zurich, Switzerland
1986 – Gallery Art Point, Tokyo, Japan
1986 – Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, Ohio
1986 – Focus Gallery, Lausanne, Switzerland
1986 – Elaine Horwitch Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico
1986 – Gimpel & Weitzenhoffer Gallery, New York, New York
1985 – Gimpel & Weitzenhoffer Gallery, New York, New York
1985 – Gallery Moos, Toronto, Canada
1985 – Galerie Georges Fall, Paris, France
1985 – Gallery Art Atrium, Stockholm, Sweden
1985 – FIAC, Gimpel & Weitzenhoffer Gallery, Paris, France
1984 – Carone Gallery, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
1984 – Musée d’Art Contemporain, Dunkirk, France
1983 – Mead Art Museum, Amherst, Massachusetts
1983 – Gimpel & Weitzenhoffer Gallery, New York, New York
1983 – Galerie Georges Fall, Paris, France
1983 – Alex Rosenberg Gallery, New York, New York
1983 – Contemporary Gallery, Dallas, Texas
1982 – Nicoline Pon Gallery, Zurich, Switzerland
1982 – Gimpel Fils, London, United Kingdom
1982 – .I. Irving Feldman Galleries, Detroit, Michigan
1982 – Galerie Georges Fall, Paris.
1982 – Contemporary Gallery, Dallas, Texas
1981 – Belk Art Gallery, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina
1981 – Carone Gallery, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
1981 – Samuel Stein Gallery, Chicago, Illinois
1981 – French Cultural Services, New York, and la Maison International du Théâtre, Théâtre du Rond-Point, Paris, France
1981 – Gimpel & Weitzenhoffer Gallery, New York, New York
1981 – I. Irving Feldman Galleries, Sarasota, Florida
1980 – Palm Springs Desert Museum, Palm Springs, California (retrospective)
1980 – Elaine Horwitch Gallery, Scottsdale, Arizona
1980 – Gimpel Fils, London, United Kingdom
1980 – Contemporary Gallery, Dallas, Texas
1980 – Galerie Karl Flinker, Paris, France
1979 – Gimpel & Weitzenhoffer Gallery, New York, New York
1979 – Baukunst Galerie, Cologne, Germany
1979 – Elaine Horwitch Gallery, Scottsdale, Arizona
1978 – Gimpel & Weitzenhoffer Gallery, New York, New York
1978 – Samuel Stein Gallery, Chicago, Illinois
1978 – Elaine Horwitch Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico
1978 – Balcon des Arts, Paris, France
1978 – Diane Gilson Gallery, Seattle, Washington
1978 – Galleria d’Arte Narciso, Turin, Italy
1977 – Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, New York
1977 – Gimpel & Hanover Galerie, Zurich, Switzerland
1977 – La Galerie Cours Saint-Pierre, Geneva, Switzerland
1977 – Sears Bank & Trust Company, Chicago, Illinois
1977 – Contemporary Gallery, Dallas, Texas
1977 – Philbrook Art Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma
1977 – Diane Gilson Gallery, Seattle, Washington
1976 – Samuel Stein Gallery, Chicago, Illinois
1976 – Galerie Karl Flinker, Paris and Basel Art Fair, Basel
1976 – Gimpel & Weitzenhoffer Gallery, New York, New York
1975 – Galerie Tanit, Munich, Germany
1975 – Carone Gallery, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
1974 – Musée des Beaux-Arts de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium (retrospective)
1974 – Baukunst Galerie, Cologne, Germany
1974 – Gimpel & Weitzenhoffer Gallery, New York, New York
1974 – Gimpel Fils, London, United Kingdom
1974 – Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts, Columbus, Ohio
1973 – Galerie Karl Flinker, Paris, France
1973 – Art Gallery of the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana
1973 – Lindenwood College Art Gallery, St. Charles, Missouri
1973 – Oklahoma Art Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
1973 – Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, New York
1973 – Gimpel & Weitzenhoffer Gallery, New York, New York
1972 – San Francisco Museum of Art, San Francisco, California (retrospective)
1972 – Gimpel Fils, London, United Kingdom
1972 – Abrams Original Editions, New York, New York
1972 – Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.; Travels to: the Amarillo Art Center, Amarillo, Texas; Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, California; Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, Indiana; Fort Lauderdale Museum of Art, Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Lauren Rodgers Memorial Library and Art Gallery, Laurel, Missouri; Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts, Montgomery, Alabama; Witte Memorial Museum, San Antonio, Texas
1971 – Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas (retrospective)
1971 – Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, New York
1971 – Richard Gray Gallery, Chicago, Illinois
1970 – Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, New York
1970 – Gertrude Kasle Gallery, Detroit, Michigan
1969 – Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, New York
1968 – Galerie Daniel Gervis, Paris, France
1968 – Gallery Moos, Toronto, Canada
1968 – Galerie Räber, Luzern, Switzerland
1968 – Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, New York
1966 – Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, New York
1966 – Galerie Agnès LeFort, Montreal, Canada
1966 – Hope Makler Gallery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1966 – Arthur Tooth & Sons, London, United Kingdom
1965 – Galerie Karl Flinker, Paris, France
1965 – Gertrude Kasle Gallery, Detroit, Michigan
1965 – Court Gallery, Copenhagen, Denmark
1965 – Gallery of Modern Art, Scottsdale, Arizona
1964 – Tokyo Gallery, Tokyo, Japan
1964 – American Art Gallery, Copenhagen, Denmark
1964 – Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India
1964 – Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, New York
1964 – Kestner-Gesellschaft, Hanover, Germany (retrospective)
1963 – Arthur Tooth & Sons, London.
1963 – Galerie Karl Flinker, Paris, France
1963 – Gallery Moos, Toronto, Canada
1962 – Galerie Lienhard, Zurich, Switzerland
1962 – Toninelli Arte Moderna, Milan, Italy
1962 – Galleria Odyssia, Rome, Italy
1962 – Kölnischer Kunstverein, Cologne, Germany
1962 – Galerie Karl Flinker, Paris, France
1962 – Esther Robles Gallery, Los Angeles, California
1961 – University Gallery, University of Minnesota, Minnesota
1961 – Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, New York
1961 – Galerie Karl Flinker, Paris, France
1960 – Arthur Tooth & Sons, London, United Kingdom
1960 – Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, New York
1960 – Galerie d’Art Moderne, Stuttgart, Germany
1960 – Esther Robles Gallery, Los Angeles, California
1959 – Galerie Stadler, Paris, France
1958 – Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, New York
1957 – Galerie Stadler, Paris, France
1956 – Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, New York
1955 – Zoe Dusanne Gallery, Seattle, Washington
1954 – Zimmergalerie Franck, Frankfort, Germany
1954 – Studio Paul Facchetti, Paris, France
Archives of American Art – “Paul Jenkins Papers, 1932-2009”
Hofstra University – “Paul Jenkins: 1954-1960, The Early Years in New York and Paris”
The Independent, UK – “Paul Jenkins: Painter Whose Art Brimmed with the Energy of Life” by Julian Machin
BBC – “Paul Jenkins Paintings”
TribToday.com – “Butler Planning Tribute to Artist Paul Jenkins” by Andy Gray
University at Buffalo – “UB Anderson Gallery: Paul Jenkins in the 1960s and 1970s: Space, Color and Light” by Patricia Donovan
Le Monde – “Mort à New York de Paul Jenkins, peintre expressionniste abstrait” by Par Harry Bellet (Written in French)
Vindy.com – “Abstract Artist’s Final Work at Butler Branch Jenkins Exhibition”